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movemindfully Research

movemindfully (formerly Moving and Learning) work implemented in Dakota County, MN

Perceptions of Elementary Classroom Teachers Using movemindfully: Understanding Teacher Well-being and Teacher Efficacy

Nepsund, Jeff L. (2022). A dissertation submitted to the faculty of Bethel University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of EducationLink to study Conclusion: movemindfully is impactful; for the adults who are learning and leading the strategies as well as for students and the school culture. View Brief

Training Educators to Implement Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Evaluating
the Effects of In-Service and Coaching on Intervention Fidelity

Potter, Laura. (2018). Training Educators to Implement Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Evaluating the Effects
of In-Service and Coaching on Intervention Fidelity
. Retrieved from the University of Minnesota Digital
Conservancy, Link to study
 

movemindfully Dakota County Data Summary January to December 2018

Youth are surveyed before and after participation in movemindfully sessions. Nearly 150 surveys have been completed, with 84% of youth reporting feeling improved moods after these sessions. Youth overwhelmingly report feeling “more relaxed and calm” after these groups and describe using these techniques to help “calm down or fall asleep” when not in group. These practices allow youth to be more present to work on their treatment and school goals and to avoid behavioral problems. Youth are requesting materials to use when they leave the JSC so they can continue using these techniques at home.

Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) Research

Mindfulness-based interventions for SEL

Maynard, B. R., Solis, M., Miller, V., & Brendel, K. E. (2017). Mindfulness-based interventions for improving cognition,
academic achievement, behavior and socio-emotional functioning of primary and secondary students.
Campbell Systematic Reviews, 13. Full Text.

Yoga and self-regulation

Bergen-Cico, D., Razza, R., & Timmins, A. (2015). Fostering self-regulation through curriculum infusion of mindful
yoga: A pilot study of efficacy and feasibility. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(11), 3448-3461. Abstract.

Impact of SEL for students

Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta‐analysis of school‐based universal interventions. Child development, 82(1), 405-432. Abstract.

Education Research

Teacher impact of mindfulness programs

Crain, T. L., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Roeser, R. W. (2017). Cultivating teacher mindfulness: Effects of a randomized
controlled trial on work, home, and sleep outcomes. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(2), 138–152.

Yoga in school for SEL and academics

Butzer, B., Bury, D., Telles, S. and Khalsa, S.B.S. (2016), “Implementing yoga within the school curriculum: a scientific rationale for improving social-emotional learning and positive student outcomes”, Journal of Children’s Services, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 3-24.

Yoga in after school program

Chia-Liang Dai, Laura A Nabors, Rebecca A Vidourek, Keith A King, and Ching-Chen Chen1 Evaluation of an after school yoga program for children, Int J Yoga. 2015 Jul-Dec; 8(2): 160–161.

Effectiveness of mindfulness in schools

Kuyken, W., Weare, K., Ukoumunne, O. C., Vicary, R., Motton, N., Burnett, R., … & Huppert, F. (2013). Effectiveness of the mindfulness in schools programme: non-randomised controlled feasibility study. The British Journal of Psychiatry,
203(2), 126-131. Abstract.

Effect of school-based mindfulness intervention (urban youth)

Feagans Gould, L., Dariotis, J. K., Mendelson, T., & Greenberg, M. (2012). A school‐based mindfulness intervention for urban youth: Exploring moderators of intervention effects. Journal of Community Psychology, 40(8), 968-982. Abstract.

Effect of yoga on academic performance

Kauts, A., & Sharma, N. (2009). Effect of yoga on academic performance in relation to stress. International Journal
of Yoga, 2(1), 39. Full Text.

Early Education Research

Yoga overwhelming positive in early education

Cooper Stapp & Wolff (2019) Young children’s experiences with yoga in an early childhood setting, Early Child Development and Care, 189:9, 1397-1410, DOI: 10.1080/03004430.2017.1385607

Benefits of yoga in early childhood

Kim, K. J., Wee, S., Gilbert, B. B., & Choi, J. (2016, October 27). Young Children’s Physical and Psychological WellBeing Through Yoga. Childhood Education, 437-445. 7.

Yoga for increased motor skills, preschool

Bubela, D., & Gaylord, S. (2014). A comparison of preschoolers’ motor abilities before and after a 6 week yoga program. Journal of Yoga & Physical Therapy, 4(2), 1. Full Text.

Potential benefits of mindfulness training in early childhood

Zelazo, P. D., & Lyons, K. E. (2012). The Potential Benefits of Mindfulness Training in Early Childhood: A Developmental Social Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective. Child Development Perspectives, 6(2), 154-160.

Elementary Education Research

2014 Wayne State University study of Yoga Calm® at a low-SES Detroit-area elementary school reported significant improvements in the intervention group in the following areas:

  • Decrease in stress
  • Improvement in student attention/on-task behavior
  • Improvement in students’ behavior both in classroom and outside of school
  • 72% of students reported unprompted use of techniques at home to deal with anger and to regulate

*10-week study of third graders.

2007 Action Based Research project from Minneapolis Public Schools implementation of Yoga Calm® reported:

  • Increased time on task/self‐regulation
  • Decreased behavioral referrals
  • Improved feelings of community
  • Improved auditory comprehension
  • Smoother transitions
  • Improved reflection in writing

Yoga as Positive Behavior Support

Amy L. Accardo (2017) Yoga as a School-Wide Positive Behavior Support, Childhood Education, 93:2, 109-113, DOI: 10.1080/00094056.2017.1300488

Primary school yoga training impacts physical self-perception

Richter, S., Tietjens, M., Ziereis, S., Querfurth, S., & Jansen, P. (2016). Yoga training in junior primary school-aged children has an impact on physical self-perceptions and problem-related behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. Full Text.

Mindfulness improves academic performance elementary age

Bakosh, L. S., Snow, R. M., Tobias, J. M., Houlihan, J. L., & Barbosa-Leiker, C. (2016). Maximizing mindful learning: Mindful awareness intervention improves elementary school students’ quarterly grades. Mindfulness, 7(1), 59-67. Abstract.

Mindfulness and math performance

Bellinger, D. B., DeCaro, M. S., & Ralston, P. A. (2015). Mindfulness, anxiety, and high-stakes mathematics performance in the laboratory and classroom. Consciousness and Cognition, 37, 123-132. Abstract.

Effects of classroom-based yoga program on stress and behavior (second/third grade)

Butzer, B., Day, D., Potts, A., Ryan, C., Coulombe, S., Davies, B., … & Khalsa, S. B. S. (2015). Effects of a classroom-based yoga intervention on cortisol and behavior in second-and third-grade students A pilot study. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 20, 41-49. Full Text.

Mindfulness and elementary students

Napoli, M., Krech, P. R., & Holley, L. C. (2005). Mindfulness training for elementary school students: The attention academy. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 21(1), 99-125. Abstract.

Middle/High School Education Research

Effectiveness of school-based yoga on adolescent mental health/academics

Frank, J. L., Kohler, K., Peal, A., & Bose, B. (2017). Effectiveness of a school-based yoga program on adolescent mental health and school performance: Findings from a randomized controlled trial. Mindfulness, 8(3), 544-553. Abstract.

Mindfulness and adolescent behavior

Franco, C., Amutio, A., López-González, L., Oriol, X., & Martínez-Taboada, C. (2016). Effect of a mindfulness training program on the impulsivity and aggression levels of adolescents with behavioral problems in the classroom. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1385. Full Text.

Behavioral benefits of yoga intervention on high risk adolescents

Fishbein, D., Miller, S., Herman-Stahl, M., Williams, J., Lavery, B., Markovitz, L., … & Johnson, M. (2016). Behavioral and psychophysiological effects of a yoga intervention on high-risk adolescents: A randomized control trial. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(2), 518-529. Abstract.

Mindfulness based stress reduction for reducing anxiety, enhancing self-control

and improving academic performance among adolescent students. Anila, M M; Dhanalakshmi, DIndian Journal of Positive Psychology; Hisar Vol. 7, Iss. 4, (Dec 2016): 390-397.

Yoga and emotional regulation in adolescents

Daly, L. A., Haden, S. C., Hagins, M., Papouchis, N., & Ramirez, P. M. (2015). Yoga and emotion regulation in high school students: A randomized controlled trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative MedicineAbstract.

Yoga may mitigate decreases in high school grades

Butzer, B., van Over, M., Noggle Taylor, J. J., & Khalsa, S. B. S. (2015). Yoga may mitigate decreases in high school grades. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative MedicineAbstract.

School-based yoga program impacts adolescent mental health (high risk sample)

Frank, J. L., Bose, B., & Schrobenhauser-Clonan, A. (2014). Effectiveness of a school-based yoga program on adolescent mental health, stress coping strategies, and attitudes toward violence: findings from a high-risk sample. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 30(1), 29-49. Abstract.

Effectiveness of mindfulness program on adolescent emotional regulation

Metz, S. M., Frank, J. L., Reibel, D., Cantrell, T., Sanders, R., & Broderick, P. C. (2013). The effectiveness of the learning to BREATHE program on adolescent emotion regulation. Research in Human Development, 10(3), 252-272. Abstract.

Adolescent girls and mindfulness sleep intervention

Bei, B., Byrne, M. L., Ivens, C., Waloszek, J., Woods, M. J., Dudgeon, P., … & Allen, N. B. (2013). Pilot study of a mindfulness‐based, multi‐component, in‐school group sleep intervention in adolescent girls. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 7(2), 213-220. Abstract.

Yoga benefit psychosocial well-being adolescents

Noggle, J. J., Steiner, N. J., Minami, T., & Khalsa, S. B. S. (2012). Benefits of yoga for psychosocial well-being in a US high school curriculum: a preliminary randomized controlled trial. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 33(3), 193-201. Abstract.

Stress reduction interventions study African American adolescents

Brown Wright, L., Gregoski, M. J., Tingen, M. S., Barnes, V. A., & Treiber, F. A. (2011). Impact of stress reduction interventions on hostility and ambulatory systolic blood pressure in African American adolescents. Journal of Black Psychology, 37(2), 210-233. Full Text.

Effects of mindfulness program on adolescents well-being and SEL

Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Lawlor, M. S. (2010). The effects of a mindfulness-based education program on pre-and early adolescents’ well-being and social and emotional competence. Mindfulness, 1(3), 137-151. Abstract.

Mindfulness and adolescents

Broderick, P. C., & Metz, S. (2009). Learning to BREATHE: A pilot trial of a mindfulness curriculum for adolescents. Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, 2(1), 35-46. Abstract.

Mindfulness and anxiety, social skills, academics with adolescent with learning disabilities

Beauchemin, J., Hutchins, T. L., & Patterson, F. (2008). Mindfulness meditation may lessen anxiety, promote social skills, and improve academic performance among adolescents with learning disabilities. Complementary Health Practice Review, 13(1), 34-45. Abstract.

Mental Health Research

Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on mental health - children/adolescents

Dunning, D. L., Griffiths, K., Kuyken, W., Crane, C., Foulkes, L., Parker, J., & Dalgleish, T. (2018). The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Cognition and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. PsyArXiv, 9. Abstract.

Effect of MBSR and depression in adolescents

Chi, X., Bo, A., Liu, T., Zhang, P., & Chi, I. (2018). Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Depression in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1034. Full Text.

Yoga interventions and anxiety reduction

Weaver, L. L., & Darragh, A. R. (2015). Systematic review of yoga interventions for anxiety reduction among children and adolescents. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 69(6). Abstract.

Yoga for stress reduction for children/youth mental health

Hagen, I., & Nayar, U. S. (2014). Yoga for children and young people’s mental health and well-being: research review and reflections on the mental health potentials of yoga. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 5, 35. Full Text.

Yoga-based intervention may reduce stress in children

Jellesma, F. C., & Cornelis, J. (2012). Mind Magic: A Pilot Study of Preventive Mind-Body-Based Stress Reduction in Behaviorally Inhibited and Activated Children. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 30(1), 55-62. Abstract.

Feasibility of mindfulness for children with ADHD

Zylowska, L., Ackerman, D. L., Yang, M. H., Futrell, J. L., Horton, N. L., Hale, T. S., … & Smalley, S. L. (2008). Mindfulness meditation training in adults and adolescents with ADHD a feasibility study. Journal of Attention Disorders, 11(6), 737-746.

Mindfulness based practices may reduce anxiety

Bögels, S., Hoogstad, B., van Dun, L., de Schutter, S., & Restifo, K. (2008). Mindfulness training for adolescents with externalizing disorders and their parents. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 36(02), 193-209. Abstract.

Mindfulness-based interventions may reduce depression in adolescents

Wicksell, R. K., Melin, L., & Olsson, G. L. (2007). Exposure and acceptance in the rehabilitation of adolescents with idiopathic chronic pain–a pilot study. European Journal of Pain, 11(3), 267-274. Abstract.

Yoga as treatment for children with ADHD

Harrison, L. J., Manocha, R., & Rubia, K. (2004). Sahaja yoga meditation as a family treatment program for children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 9(4), 479-497. Abstract.

Mindfulness can help at-risk youth recognize negative thinking, improving quality of their lives

Summative Evaluation Report Mental Health ATOD Program Prepared by: Nimi Singh, MD, MPH Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health University of Minnesota May 2003

Physical and Mental Health Research on Integrating Yoga and Mindfulness with Youth:

  • Activates parasympathetic nervous system (Ross, Thomas, 2010)
  • Increases levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine (Ratey, 2008)
  • Reduces anxiety (Streeter, et al., 2010)
  • Increased self-regulation and self esteem
    (White, 2012)
  • Complementary treatment for ADHD
    (Hafner, Roos, Goldstein, Parzer, Resch, 2006)

MoveMindfully® Research

MoveMindfully Research

Perceptions of Elementary Classroom Teachers Using movemindfully: Understanding Teacher Well-being and Teacher Efficacy

Nepsund, Jeff L. (2022). A dissertation submitted to the faculty of Bethel University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education, Link to study

Conclusion: movemindfully is impactful; for the adults who are learning and leading the strategies as well as for students and the school culture. View Brief

Training Educators to Implement Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Evaluating
the Effects of In-Service and Coaching on Intervention Fidelity

Potter, Laura. (2018). Training Educators to Implement Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Evaluating the Effects
of In-Service and Coaching on Intervention Fidelity
. Retrieved from the University of Minnesota Digital
Conservancy, Link to study
 

MoveMindfully Dakota County Data Summary January to December 2018

Youth are surveyed before and after participation in MoveMindfully sessions. Nearly 150 surveys have been completed, with 84% of youth reporting feeling improved moods after these sessions. Youth overwhelmingly report feeling “more relaxed and calm” after these groups and describe using these techniques to help “calm down or fall asleep” when not in group. These practices allow youth to be more present to work on their treatment and school goals and to avoid behavioral problems. Youth are requesting materials to use when they leave the JSC so they can continue using these techniques at home.

Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) Research

Mindfulness-based interventions for SEL

Maynard, B. R., Solis, M., Miller, V., & Brendel, K. E. (2017). Mindfulness-based interventions for improving cognition, academic achievement, behavior and socio-emotional functioning of primary and secondary students. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 13. Full Text.

Yoga and self-regulation

Bergen-Cico, D., Razza, R., & Timmins, A. (2015). Fostering self-regulation through curriculum infusion of mindful
yoga: A pilot study of efficacy and feasibility. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(11), 3448-3461. Abstract.

Impact of SEL for students

Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta‐analysis of school‐based universal interventions. Child development, 82(1), 405-432. Abstract.

Education Research

Teacher impact of mindfulness programs

Crain, T. L., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Roeser, R. W. (2017). Cultivating teacher mindfulness: Effects of a randomized
controlled trial on work, home, and sleep outcomes. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(2), 138–152.

Yoga in school for SEL and academics

Butzer, B., Bury, D., Telles, S. and Khalsa, S.B.S. (2016), “Implementing yoga within the school curriculum: a scientific rationale for improving social-emotional learning and positive student outcomes”, Journal of Children’s Services, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 3-24.

Yoga in after school program

Chia-Liang Dai, Laura A Nabors, Rebecca A Vidourek, Keith A King, and Ching-Chen Chen1 Evaluation of an after school yoga program for children, Int J Yoga. 2015 Jul-Dec; 8(2): 160–161.

Effectiveness of mindfulness in schools

Kuyken, W., Weare, K., Ukoumunne, O. C., Vicary, R., Motton, N., Burnett, R., … & Huppert, F. (2013). Effectiveness of the mindfulness in schools programme: non-randomised controlled feasibility study. The British Journal of Psychiatry,
203(2), 126-131. Abstract.

Effect of school-based mindfulness intervention (urban youth)

Feagans Gould, L., Dariotis, J. K., Mendelson, T., & Greenberg, M. (2012). A school‐based mindfulness intervention for urban youth: Exploring moderators of intervention effects. Journal of Community Psychology, 40(8), 968-982. Abstract.

Effect of yoga on academic performance

Kauts, A., & Sharma, N. (2009). Effect of yoga on academic performance in relation to stress. International Journal
of Yoga, 2(1), 39. Full Text.

Early Education Research

Yoga overwhelming positive in early education

Cooper Stapp & Wolff (2019) Young children’s experiences with yoga in an early childhood setting, Early Child Development and Care, 189:9, 1397-1410, DOI: 10.1080/03004430.2017.1385607

Benefits of yoga in early childhood

Kim, K. J., Wee, S., Gilbert, B. B., & Choi, J. (2016, October 27). Young Children’s Physical and Psychological WellBeing Through Yoga. Childhood Education, 437-445. 7.

Yoga for increased motor skills, preschool

Bubela, D., & Gaylord, S. (2014). A comparison of preschoolers’ motor abilities before and after a 6 week yoga program. Journal of Yoga & Physical Therapy, 4(2), 1. Full Text.

Potential benefits of mindfulness training in early childhood

Zelazo, P. D., & Lyons, K. E. (2012). The Potential Benefits of Mindfulness Training in Early Childhood: A Developmental Social Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective. Child Development Perspectives, 6(2), 154-160.

Elementary Education Research

2014 Wayne State University study of Yoga Calm® at a low-SES Detroit-area elementary school reported significant improvements in the intervention group in the following areas:

  • Decrease in stress
  • Improvement in student attention/on-task behavior
  • Improvement in students’ behavior both in classroom and outside of school
  • 72% of students reported unprompted use of techniques at home to deal with anger and to regulate

*10-week study of third graders.

2007 Action Based Research project from Minneapolis Public Schools implementation of Yoga Calm® reported:

  • Increased time on task/self‐regulation
  • Decreased behavioral referrals
  • Improved feelings of community
  • Improved auditory comprehension
  • Smoother transitions
  • Improved reflection in writing

Yoga as Positive Behavior Support

Amy L. Accardo (2017) Yoga as a School-Wide Positive Behavior Support, Childhood Education, 93:2, 109-113, DOI: 10.1080/00094056.2017.1300488

Primary school yoga training impacts physical self-perception

Richter, S., Tietjens, M., Ziereis, S., Querfurth, S., & Jansen, P. (2016). Yoga training in junior primary school-aged children has an impact on physical self-perceptions and problem-related behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. Full Text.

Mindfulness improves academic performance elementary age

Bakosh, L. S., Snow, R. M., Tobias, J. M., Houlihan, J. L., & Barbosa-Leiker, C. (2016). Maximizing mindful learning: Mindful awareness intervention improves elementary school students’ quarterly grades. Mindfulness, 7(1), 59-67. Abstract.

Mindfulness and math performance

Bellinger, D. B., DeCaro, M. S., & Ralston, P. A. (2015). Mindfulness, anxiety, and high-stakes mathematics performance in the laboratory and classroom. Consciousness and Cognition, 37, 123-132. Abstract.

Effects of classroom-based yoga program on stress and behavior (second/third grade)

Butzer, B., Day, D., Potts, A., Ryan, C., Coulombe, S., Davies, B., … & Khalsa, S. B. S. (2015). Effects of a classroom-based yoga intervention on cortisol and behavior in second-and third-grade students A pilot study. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 20, 41-49. Full Text.

Mindfulness and elementary students

Napoli, M., Krech, P. R., & Holley, L. C. (2005). Mindfulness training for elementary school students: The attention academy. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 21(1), 99-125. Abstract.

Middle/High School Education Research

Effectiveness of school-based yoga on adolescent mental health/academics

Frank, J. L., Kohler, K., Peal, A., & Bose, B. (2017). Effectiveness of a school-based yoga program on adolescent mental health and school performance: Findings from a randomized controlled trial. Mindfulness, 8(3), 544-553. Abstract.

Mindfulness and adolescent behavior

Franco, C., Amutio, A., López-González, L., Oriol, X., & Martínez-Taboada, C. (2016). Effect of a mindfulness training program on the impulsivity and aggression levels of adolescents with behavioral problems in the classroom. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1385. Full Text.

Behavioral benefits of yoga intervention on high risk adolescents

Fishbein, D., Miller, S., Herman-Stahl, M., Williams, J., Lavery, B., Markovitz, L., … & Johnson, M. (2016). Behavioral and psychophysiological effects of a yoga intervention on high-risk adolescents: A randomized control trial. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(2), 518-529. Abstract.

Mindfulness based stress reduction for reducing anxiety, enhancing self-control

and improving academic performance among adolescent students. Anila, M M; Dhanalakshmi, DIndian Journal of Positive Psychology; Hisar Vol. 7, Iss. 4, (Dec 2016): 390-397.

Yoga and emotional regulation in adolescents

Daly, L. A., Haden, S. C., Hagins, M., Papouchis, N., & Ramirez, P. M. (2015). Yoga and emotion regulation in high school students: A randomized controlled trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative MedicineAbstract.

Yoga may mitigate decreases in high school grades

Butzer, B., van Over, M., Noggle Taylor, J. J., & Khalsa, S. B. S. (2015). Yoga may mitigate decreases in high school grades. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative MedicineAbstract.

School-based yoga program impacts adolescent mental health (high risk sample)

Frank, J. L., Bose, B., & Schrobenhauser-Clonan, A. (2014). Effectiveness of a school-based yoga program on adolescent mental health, stress coping strategies, and attitudes toward violence: findings from a high-risk sample. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 30(1), 29-49. Abstract.

Effectiveness of mindfulness program on adolescent emotional regulation

Metz, S. M., Frank, J. L., Reibel, D., Cantrell, T., Sanders, R., & Broderick, P. C. (2013). The effectiveness of the learning to BREATHE program on adolescent emotion regulation. Research in Human Development, 10(3), 252-272. Abstract.

Adolescent girls and mindfulness sleep intervention

Bei, B., Byrne, M. L., Ivens, C., Waloszek, J., Woods, M. J., Dudgeon, P., … & Allen, N. B. (2013). Pilot study of a mindfulness‐based, multi‐component, in‐school group sleep intervention in adolescent girls. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 7(2), 213-220. Abstract.

Yoga benefit psychosocial well-being adolescents

Noggle, J. J., Steiner, N. J., Minami, T., & Khalsa, S. B. S. (2012). Benefits of yoga for psychosocial well-being in a US high school curriculum: a preliminary randomized controlled trial. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 33(3), 193-201. Abstract.

Stress reduction interventions study African American adolescents

Brown Wright, L., Gregoski, M. J., Tingen, M. S., Barnes, V. A., & Treiber, F. A. (2011). Impact of stress reduction interventions on hostility and ambulatory systolic blood pressure in African American adolescents. Journal of Black Psychology, 37(2), 210-233. Full Text.

Effects of mindfulness program on adolescents well-being and SEL

Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Lawlor, M. S. (2010). The effects of a mindfulness-based education program on pre-and early adolescents’ well-being and social and emotional competence. Mindfulness, 1(3), 137-151. Abstract.

Mindfulness and adolescents

Broderick, P. C., & Metz, S. (2009). Learning to BREATHE: A pilot trial of a mindfulness curriculum for adolescents. Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, 2(1), 35-46. Abstract.

Mindfulness and anxiety, social skills, academics with adolescent with learning disabilities

Beauchemin, J., Hutchins, T. L., & Patterson, F. (2008). Mindfulness meditation may lessen anxiety, promote social skills, and improve academic performance among adolescents with learning disabilities. Complementary Health Practice Review, 13(1), 34-45. Abstract.

Mental Health Research

Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on mental health - children/adolescents

Dunning, D. L., Griffiths, K., Kuyken, W., Crane, C., Foulkes, L., Parker, J., & Dalgleish, T. (2018). The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Cognition and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. PsyArXiv, 9. Abstract.

Effect of MBSR and depression in adolescents

Chi, X., Bo, A., Liu, T., Zhang, P., & Chi, I. (2018). Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Depression in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1034. Full Text.

Yoga interventions and anxiety reduction

Weaver, L. L., & Darragh, A. R. (2015). Systematic review of yoga interventions for anxiety reduction among children and adolescents. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 69(6). Abstract.

Yoga for stress reduction for children/youth mental health

Hagen, I., & Nayar, U. S. (2014). Yoga for children and young people’s mental health and well-being: research review and reflections on the mental health potentials of yoga. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 5, 35. Full Text.

Yoga-based intervention may reduce stress in children

Jellesma, F. C., & Cornelis, J. (2012). Mind Magic: A Pilot Study of Preventive Mind-Body-Based Stress Reduction in Behaviorally Inhibited and Activated Children. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 30(1), 55-62. Abstract.

Feasibility of mindfulness for children with ADHD

Zylowska, L., Ackerman, D. L., Yang, M. H., Futrell, J. L., Horton, N. L., Hale, T. S., … & Smalley, S. L. (2008). Mindfulness meditation training in adults and adolescents with ADHD a feasibility study. Journal of Attention Disorders, 11(6), 737-746.

Mindfulness based practices may reduce anxiety

Bögels, S., Hoogstad, B., van Dun, L., de Schutter, S., & Restifo, K. (2008). Mindfulness training for adolescents with externalizing disorders and their parents. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 36(02), 193-209. Abstract.

Mindfulness-based interventions may reduce depression in adolescents

Wicksell, R. K., Melin, L., & Olsson, G. L. (2007). Exposure and acceptance in the rehabilitation of adolescents with idiopathic chronic pain–a pilot study. European Journal of Pain, 11(3), 267-274. Abstract.

Yoga as treatment for children with ADHD

Harrison, L. J., Manocha, R., & Rubia, K. (2004). Sahaja yoga meditation as a family treatment programme for children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 9(4), 479-497. Abstract.

Mindfulness can help at-risk youth recognize negative thinking, improving quality of their lives

Summative Evaluation Report Mental Health ATOD Program Prepared by: Nimi Singh, MD, MPH Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health University of Minnesota May 2003

Physical and Mental Health Research on Integrating Yoga and Mindfulness with Youth:

  • Activates parasympathetic nervous system (Ross, Thomas, 2010)
  • Increases levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine (Ratey, 2008)
  • Reduces anxiety (Streeter, et al., 2010)
  • Increased self-regulation and self esteem
    (White, 2012)
  • Complementary treatment for ADHD
    (Hafner, Roos, Goldstein, Parzer, Resch, 2006)